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Helen McCarthy

Researcher

Helen joined Demos in September 2002 as a researcher.Her research interests are in the area of gender and race equality, community development, and public services reform. She is co-author of Inside Out: Rethinking Inclusive Communities (February 2003) and London Calling: how mobile technologies will transform the capital (October 2003). She is currently managing a new project on social inclusion in partnership with the WRVS.Helen is co-founder of Thinkingwomen, a...

Posted by Helen McCarthy at 5:40pm on Friday, 19th November 2004

One of the most significant forms of hegemony wielded by the dominant culture is the power to determine the nature of its own countercultures. Or so says this review of a new(ish) book about the rise of 'hip consumerism' - that is, the blending of counter-cultural ideas, values, images and slogans by business people and marketers with their consumer capitalist projects.

This won't be news to readers of David Brooks' Bobos in Paradise (2000), or indeed anyone who watches TV or cinema ads these days with their multiple appeals to hedonistic youth and oppositional identities. The most striking aspect of this phenomenon though for me is its chronology - the author dates it to the '68 moment itself, arguing that the impulse to cash in on counter-cultural awakenings was present pretty much at the birth of the student, feminist and other revolutionary movements. I had always assumed that hip consumerism was a product of Generation X - a partly ironic, partly poignant appropriation of their parents progressive legacy. But apparently not.

Comments

1
This is much the same as the way that the construct of the 'teenager' was a 1950s invention which allowed American companies to tap into a whole new consumer market. The notion of a rebellious, cool, hedonistic teenage culture simply did not exist before the 50s. James Dean, rebels without a cause, all these iconic cultural symbols caused an explosion in post war consumerism, which mobilised the notion of 'cool' for material gains. Supposedly subversive cultural expressions and their appropriation by capitalism has a long history. More recent examples I suppose would be the emergence of 'cool hunters' who lurk around music festivals and trendy urban hangouts looking for the next big thing from the 'underground' in order to market it to the masses. However having said that, I don't believe in a deterministic mode that these cultural moments such are purely the product of clever marketing and capitalist invention. More complex than that is the way in which genuine utopian, progressive moments (such as '68) are appropriated by capitalism and then repackaged and sold back to us in a sanitised form.
Posted by David David  at 12:53pm on Saturday, 20th November 2004

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